<img width="1779" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-12 at 7 21 59 PM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a4c54d7f-4f5f-4d72-a81b-be4d88066549" /> ## Summary - Hides installation identifier by default so that users don't accidentally expose it in screenshots.
Supports masking/unmasking sensitive data such as API Tokens in the super admin dashboard. ref: #6322 Co-authored-by: raph941 <45232708+raph941@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: phunguyenmurcul <51897872+phunguyenmurcul@users.noreply.github.com>