diff --git a/app/builders/messages/messenger/message_builder.rb b/app/builders/messages/messenger/message_builder.rb
index be1f98b43..ecd6f06ea 100644
--- a/app/builders/messages/messenger/message_builder.rb
+++ b/app/builders/messages/messenger/message_builder.rb
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ class Messages::Messenger::MessageBuilder
       filename: attachment_file.original_filename,
       content_type: attachment_file.content_type
     )
+    # The Attachment row is saved before the blob is attached, so the
+    # after_create_commit broadcast bails on `file.attached?`. Re-fire here
+    # for audio so the bubble updates without waiting on transcription.
+    attachment.message&.reload&.send_update_event if attachment.file_type.to_sym == :audio
   end
 
   def attachment_params(attachment)
diff --git a/app/jobs/webhooks/whatsapp_events_job.rb b/app/jobs/webhooks/whatsapp_events_job.rb
index b0bede8b0..49b7265b8 100644
--- a/app/jobs/webhooks/whatsapp_events_job.rb
+++ b/app/jobs/webhooks/whatsapp_events_job.rb
@@ -128,3 +128,5 @@ class Webhooks::WhatsappEventsJob < MutexApplicationJob
     return channel if channel && channel.provider_config['phone_number_id'] == phone_number_id
   end
 end
+
+Webhooks::WhatsappEventsJob.prepend_mod_with('Webhooks::WhatsappEventsJob')
diff --git a/app/models/attachment.rb b/app/models/attachment.rb
index 769e134be..8c87ff433 100644
--- a/app/models/attachment.rb
+++ b/app/models/attachment.rb
@@ -104,11 +104,23 @@ class Attachment < ApplicationRecord
     audio_file_data = base_data.merge(file_metadata)
     audio_file_data.merge(
       {
+        # ActiveStorage's redirect endpoint defaults to Content-Disposition: attachment,
+        # which makes <audio> elements download instead of play. Force inline so the
+        # call-recording chip (and any other audio bubble) can stream directly.
+        data_url: inline_audio_url,
         transcribed_text: meta&.[]('transcribed_text') || ''
       }
     )
   end
 
+  def inline_audio_url
+    return '' unless file.attached?
+
+    # Proxy endpoint streams through Rails and honours `disposition: 'inline'`,
+    # unlike the redirect endpoint which always sends Content-Disposition: attachment.
+    Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.rails_storage_proxy_url(file, disposition: 'inline')
+  end
+
   def file_metadata
     metadata = {
       extension: extension,
diff --git a/app/models/channel/whatsapp.rb b/app/models/channel/whatsapp.rb
index 5905c54f7..e1d4b226a 100644
--- a/app/models/channel/whatsapp.rb
+++ b/app/models/channel/whatsapp.rb
@@ -40,6 +40,16 @@ class Channel::Whatsapp < ApplicationRecord
     'Whatsapp'
   end
 
+  # Mirrors Channel::TwilioSms#voice_enabled? so the call subsystem can duck-type across providers.
+  # Meta's Calling API is only available via the embedded-signup whatsapp_cloud flow —
+  # 360dialog (default provider) and manual whatsapp_cloud setups can't reach the call APIs.
+  def voice_enabled?
+    provider == 'whatsapp_cloud' &&
+      provider_config['source'] == 'embedded_signup' &&
+      provider_config['calling_enabled'].present? &&
+      account.feature_enabled?('channel_voice')
+  end
+
   def provider_service
     if provider == 'whatsapp_cloud'
       Whatsapp::Providers::WhatsappCloudService.new(whatsapp_channel: self)
diff --git a/app/services/base/send_on_channel_service.rb b/app/services/base/send_on_channel_service.rb
index 298f60962..44380a179 100644
--- a/app/services/base/send_on_channel_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/base/send_on_channel_service.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ class Base::SendOnChannelService
   def invalid_message?
     # private notes aren't send to the channels
     # we should also avoid the case of message loops, when outgoing messages are created from channel
-    message.private? || outgoing_message_originated_from_channel?
+    # voice_call bubbles are call status indicators, not deliverable messages
+    message.private? || outgoing_message_originated_from_channel? || message.content_type == 'voice_call'
   end
 
   def validate_target_channel
diff --git a/app/services/whatsapp/facebook_api_client.rb b/app/services/whatsapp/facebook_api_client.rb
index fa09a4b44..94e46dabd 100644
--- a/app/services/whatsapp/facebook_api_client.rb
+++ b/app/services/whatsapp/facebook_api_client.rb
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class Whatsapp::FacebookApiClient
       body: {
         override_callback_uri: callback_url,
         verify_token: verify_token,
-        subscribed_fields: %w[messages smb_message_echoes]
+        subscribed_fields: %w[messages smb_message_echoes calls]
       }.to_json
     )
 
diff --git a/app/views/api/v1/models/_inbox.json.jbuilder b/app/views/api/v1/models/_inbox.json.jbuilder
index 3da71d07d..0ae0745cd 100644
--- a/app/views/api/v1/models/_inbox.json.jbuilder
+++ b/app/views/api/v1/models/_inbox.json.jbuilder
@@ -143,3 +143,6 @@ if resource.twilio? && resource.channel.respond_to?(:voice_enabled?)
     json.voice_status_webhook_url resource.channel.try(:voice_status_webhook_url)
   end
 end
+
+## Voice attribute for WhatsApp Cloud (only embedded-signup channels surface true)
+json.voice_enabled resource.channel.voice_enabled? if resource.channel_type == 'Channel::Whatsapp' && resource.channel.respond_to?(:voice_enabled?)
diff --git a/config/initializers/active_storage.rb b/config/initializers/active_storage.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d927e1472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/active_storage.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Allow audio attachments (call recordings, voice notes) to serve inline so the
+# in-app <audio> player can stream them. Without this, ActiveStorage's blob model
+# forces Content-Disposition: attachment for any MIME outside the default allowlist
+# (images + PDF), which makes the browser download instead of play.
+Rails.application.config.active_storage.content_types_allowed_inline += %w[
+  audio/webm
+  audio/ogg
+  audio/mpeg
+  audio/mp4
+  audio/x-m4a
+  audio/wav
+  audio/x-wav
+]
diff --git a/config/locales/en.yml b/config/locales/en.yml
index 8a53e12c5..f7b98a47b 100644
--- a/config/locales/en.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en.yml
@@ -116,6 +116,13 @@ en:
       reauthorization:
         generic: 'Failed to reauthorize WhatsApp. Please try again.'
         not_supported: 'Reauthorization is not supported for this type of WhatsApp channel.'
+      calls:
+        not_enabled: 'Calling is not enabled for this inbox'
+        no_recording: 'No recording file provided'
+        no_message: 'Call has no associated message'
+        sdp_offer_required: 'sdp_offer is required'
+        contact_phone_required: 'Contact phone number is required'
+        permission_request_failed: 'Failed to send call permission request'
     inboxes:
       imap:
         socket_error: Please check the network connection, IMAP address and try again.
@@ -246,6 +253,9 @@ en:
       whatsapp:
         list_button_label: 'Choose an item'
         call_permission_request_body: 'We would like to call you regarding your conversation.'
+      voice_call:
+        twilio: 'Voice Call'
+        whatsapp: 'WhatsApp Call'
       delivery_status:
         error_code: 'Error code: %{error_code}'
     activity:
@@ -290,6 +300,9 @@ en:
         issue_created: 'Linear issue %{issue_id} was created by %{user_name}'
         issue_linked: 'Linear issue %{issue_id} was linked by %{user_name}'
         issue_unlinked: 'Linear issue %{issue_id} was unlinked by %{user_name}'
+      whatsapp_call:
+        permission_requested: 'Sent a call permission request to %{contact_name}.'
+        permission_granted: '%{contact_name} accepted the call permission request.'
       csat:
         not_sent_due_to_messaging_window: 'CSAT survey not sent due to outgoing message restrictions'
       auto_resolve:
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index ba6a33940..dec54c093 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -228,6 +228,21 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
             end
           end
           resources :reporting_events, only: [:index] if ChatwootApp.enterprise?
+
+          if ChatwootApp.enterprise?
+            resources :whatsapp_calls, only: [:show] do
+              member do
+                post :accept
+                post :reject
+                post :terminate
+                post :upload_recording
+              end
+              collection do
+                post :initiate
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
           resources :custom_attribute_definitions, only: [:index, :show, :create, :update, :destroy]
           resources :custom_filters, only: [:index, :show, :create, :update, :destroy]
           resources :inboxes, only: [:index, :show, :create, :update, :destroy] do
diff --git a/enterprise/app/builders/enterprise/messages/message_builder.rb b/enterprise/app/builders/enterprise/messages/message_builder.rb
index 06bd0357c..2240b4b43 100644
--- a/enterprise/app/builders/enterprise/messages/message_builder.rb
+++ b/enterprise/app/builders/enterprise/messages/message_builder.rb
@@ -2,13 +2,12 @@ module Enterprise::Messages::MessageBuilder
   private
 
   def message_type
-    return @message_type if @message_type == 'incoming' && twilio_voice_inbox? && @params[:content_type] == 'voice_call'
+    return @message_type if @message_type == 'incoming' && voice_call_inbox? && @params[:content_type] == 'voice_call'
 
     super
   end
 
-  def twilio_voice_inbox?
-    inbox = @conversation.inbox
-    inbox.channel_type == 'Channel::TwilioSms' && inbox.channel.voice_enabled?
+  def voice_call_inbox?
+    @conversation.inbox.channel.try(:voice_enabled?)
   end
 end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/contacts/calls_controller.rb b/enterprise/app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/contacts/calls_controller.rb
index 8217e1a37..740a2fda4 100644
--- a/enterprise/app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/contacts/calls_controller.rb
+++ b/enterprise/app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/contacts/calls_controller.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ class Api::V1::Accounts::Contacts::CallsController < Api::V1::Accounts::BaseCont
       account: Current.account,
       inbox: voice_inbox,
       user: Current.user,
-      contact: contact
+      contact: contact,
+      conversation: existing_conversation
     )
 
     render json: {
@@ -38,4 +39,20 @@ class Api::V1::Accounts::Contacts::CallsController < Api::V1::Accounts::BaseCont
       inbox
     end
   end
+
+  # Reuse the open conversation when the caller is already inside it; ignore
+  # the hint if it doesn't belong to the picked voice inbox or dialed contact.
+  # Only reuse open conversations — Message#reopen_conversation skips outgoing
+  # messages, so dropping a voice_call bubble into a resolved/snoozed/pending
+  # thread leaves it stuck in that state.
+  def existing_conversation
+    return nil if params[:conversation_id].blank?
+
+    conversation = Current.account.conversations.find_by(display_id: params[:conversation_id])
+    return nil unless conversation
+    return nil unless conversation.inbox_id == voice_inbox.id && conversation.contact_id == contact.id
+    return nil unless conversation.open?
+
+    conversation
+  end
 end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls_controller.rb b/enterprise/app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b54940586
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise/app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+class Api::V1::Accounts::WhatsappCallsController < Api::V1::Accounts::BaseController
+  PERMISSION_REQUEST_THROTTLE = 5.minutes
+
+  before_action :set_call, only: %i[show accept reject terminate upload_recording]
+  before_action :set_conversation, only: :initiate
+  before_action :ensure_calling_enabled, only: :initiate
+  before_action :ensure_sdp_offer, only: :initiate
+  before_action :ensure_contact_phone, only: :initiate
+  before_action :ensure_recording_present, only: :upload_recording
+  before_action :ensure_call_message, only: :upload_recording
+
+  rescue_from Voice::CallErrors::NotRinging,
+              Voice::CallErrors::AlreadyAccepted,
+              Voice::CallErrors::CallFailed,
+              with: :render_call_error
+  rescue_from Voice::CallErrors::NoCallPermission, with: :render_permission_request
+
+  def show; end
+
+  def accept
+    call_service.accept
+  end
+
+  def reject
+    call_service.reject
+  end
+
+  def terminate
+    call_service.terminate
+  end
+
+  def upload_recording
+    @upload_status = @call.message.with_lock { attach_recording_idempotently }
+  end
+
+  def initiate
+    @call = create_outbound_call
+    @message = Voice::CallMessageBuilder.new(@call).perform!
+    @call.update!(message_id: @message.id)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def call_service
+    @call_service ||= Whatsapp::CallService.new(call: @call, agent: Current.user, sdp_answer: params[:sdp_answer])
+  end
+
+  def provider_service
+    @provider_service ||= @conversation.inbox.channel.provider_service
+  end
+
+  def set_call
+    @call = Current.account.calls.whatsapp.find(params[:id])
+    authorize @call.conversation, :show?
+  end
+
+  def set_conversation
+    @conversation = Current.account.conversations.find_by!(display_id: params[:conversation_id])
+    authorize @conversation, :show?
+  end
+
+  def ensure_calling_enabled
+    channel = @conversation.inbox.channel
+    return if channel.is_a?(Channel::Whatsapp) && channel.voice_enabled?
+
+    render_could_not_create_error(I18n.t('errors.whatsapp.calls.not_enabled'))
+  end
+
+  def ensure_sdp_offer
+    return if params[:sdp_offer].present?
+
+    render_could_not_create_error(I18n.t('errors.whatsapp.calls.sdp_offer_required'))
+  end
+
+  def ensure_contact_phone
+    return if @conversation.contact&.phone_number.present?
+
+    render_could_not_create_error(I18n.t('errors.whatsapp.calls.contact_phone_required'))
+  end
+
+  def ensure_recording_present
+    return if params[:recording].present?
+
+    render_could_not_create_error(I18n.t('errors.whatsapp.calls.no_recording'))
+  end
+
+  def ensure_call_message
+    return if @call.message.present?
+
+    render_could_not_create_error(I18n.t('errors.whatsapp.calls.no_message'))
+  end
+
+  def attach_recording_idempotently
+    return 'already_uploaded' if @call.message.attachments.exists?(file_type: :audio)
+
+    @call.message.attachments.create!(account_id: @call.account_id, file_type: :audio, file: params[:recording])
+    'uploaded'
+  end
+
+  def create_outbound_call
+    contact_phone = @conversation.contact.phone_number.delete('+')
+    result = provider_service.initiate_call(contact_phone, params[:sdp_offer])
+    provider_call_id = result.dig('calls', 0, 'id') || result['call_id']
+
+    Current.account.calls.create!(
+      provider: :whatsapp, inbox: @conversation.inbox, conversation: @conversation, contact: @conversation.contact,
+      provider_call_id: provider_call_id, direction: :outgoing, status: 'ringing',
+      accepted_by_agent_id: Current.user.id,
+      meta: { 'sdp_offer' => params[:sdp_offer], 'ice_servers' => Call.default_ice_servers }
+    )
+  end
+
+  # Meta error 138006 means the contact hasn't opted in yet; send the opt-in
+  # template (throttled, behind a conversation lock to prevent double-send).
+  def render_permission_request
+    status = nil
+    @conversation.with_lock do
+      if permission_request_throttled?
+        status = 'permission_pending'
+        next
+      end
+
+      sent = send_permission_request_safely
+      if sent
+        record_permission_request_wamid(sent)
+        emit_permission_requested_activity
+        status = 'permission_requested'
+      else
+        status = 'failed'
+      end
+    end
+
+    return render_could_not_create_error(I18n.t('errors.whatsapp.calls.permission_request_failed')) if status == 'failed'
+
+    # 422 (not 200) so any client treating 2xx as "call placed" can't mistake
+    # the permission-template path for a successful dial. The FE composable
+    # detects this status and surfaces the banner instead of throwing.
+    render json: { status: status }, status: :unprocessable_entity
+  end
+
+  def permission_request_throttled?
+    last_requested = @conversation.additional_attributes&.dig('call_permission_requested_at')
+    last_requested.present? && Time.zone.parse(last_requested) > PERMISSION_REQUEST_THROTTLE.ago
+  end
+
+  # Treat transport errors as a falsy return so we render 422 rather than 500.
+  def send_permission_request_safely
+    provider_service.send_call_permission_request(
+      @conversation.contact.phone_number.delete('+'),
+      *permission_request_body_args
+    )
+  rescue StandardError => e
+    Rails.logger.warn "[WHATSAPP CALL] permission_request failed: #{e.class} #{e.message}"
+    nil
+  end
+
+  # Pass the inbox-level override only when present so the provider falls back
+  # to the i18n default for inboxes that haven't customized the prompt.
+  def permission_request_body_args
+    custom_body = @conversation.inbox.channel.provider_config&.dig('call_permission_request_body').presence
+    custom_body ? [custom_body] : []
+  end
+
+  def emit_permission_requested_activity
+    content = I18n.t(
+      'conversations.activity.whatsapp_call.permission_requested',
+      contact_name: @conversation.contact.name
+    )
+    ::Conversations::ActivityMessageJob.perform_later(
+      @conversation,
+      { account_id: @conversation.account_id, inbox_id: @conversation.inbox_id, message_type: :activity, content: content }
+    )
+  end
+
+  # Stash the outbound wamid so the reply webhook can match context.id back here.
+  def record_permission_request_wamid(sent)
+    attrs = (@conversation.additional_attributes || {}).merge(
+      'call_permission_requested_at' => Time.current.iso8601,
+      'call_permission_request_message_id' => sent.dig('messages', 0, 'id')
+    )
+    @conversation.update!(additional_attributes: attrs)
+  end
+
+  def render_call_error(error)
+    render_could_not_create_error(error.message)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/controllers/twilio/voice_controller.rb b/enterprise/app/controllers/twilio/voice_controller.rb
index 37317d9de..eb29c00bd 100644
--- a/enterprise/app/controllers/twilio/voice_controller.rb
+++ b/enterprise/app/controllers/twilio/voice_controller.rb
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ class Twilio::VoiceController < ApplicationController
     case twilio_direction
     when 'inbound'
       Voice::InboundCallBuilder.perform!(
-        account: current_account,
         inbox: inbox,
         from_number: twilio_from,
         call_sid: twilio_call_sid
diff --git a/enterprise/app/jobs/enterprise/webhooks/whatsapp_events_job.rb b/enterprise/app/jobs/enterprise/webhooks/whatsapp_events_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1e2bc053
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise/app/jobs/enterprise/webhooks/whatsapp_events_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+module Enterprise::Webhooks::WhatsappEventsJob
+  def handle_message_events(channel, params)
+    return handle_call_events(channel, params) if call_event?(params)
+    return handle_call_permission_reply(channel, params) if call_permission_reply?(params)
+
+    super
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # Lock per-call_id inside handle_call_events instead of the parent's per-sender mutex.
+  def contact_sender_id(params)
+    return nil if call_event?(params)
+
+    super
+  end
+
+  def call_event?(params)
+    params.dig(:entry, 0, :changes, 0, :field) == 'calls'
+  end
+
+  def call_permission_reply?(params)
+    params.dig(:entry, 0, :changes, 0, :value, :messages, 0, :interactive, :type) == 'call_permission_reply'
+  end
+
+  # Per-call_id mutex so connect/status/terminate for the same call serialize
+  # across batches. Meta delivers two payload shapes under field=calls:
+  #   - value.calls[]    → event-based (connect, terminate)
+  #   - value.statuses[] → status-based (RINGING, ACCEPTED) — the real pickup
+  #     signal for outbound; without this, only `connect` (tunnel-up) is seen
+  #     and timer/recorder kick off before the contact actually answers.
+  def handle_call_events(channel, params)
+    value = params.dig(:entry, 0, :changes, 0, :value) || {}
+
+    Array(value[:calls]).each do |call_payload|
+      with_call_lock(channel, call_payload[:id]) do
+        Whatsapp::IncomingCallService.new(inbox: channel.inbox, params: { calls: [call_payload] }).perform
+      end
+    end
+
+    Array(value[:statuses]).each do |status_payload|
+      next unless status_payload[:type] == 'call'
+
+      with_call_lock(channel, status_payload[:id]) do
+        Whatsapp::IncomingCallService.new(inbox: channel.inbox, params: { statuses: [status_payload] }).perform
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def with_call_lock(channel, call_id, &)
+    lock_key = format(::Redis::Alfred::WHATSAPP_MESSAGE_MUTEX,
+                      inbox_id: channel.inbox.id, sender_id: "call:#{call_id}")
+    with_lock(lock_key, 30.seconds, &)
+  end
+
+  def handle_call_permission_reply(channel, params)
+    Whatsapp::CallPermissionReplyService.new(inbox: channel.inbox, params: params).perform
+  end
+end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/models/call.rb b/enterprise/app/models/call.rb
index e5c98baa1..f8c0580f8 100644
--- a/enterprise/app/models/call.rb
+++ b/enterprise/app/models/call.rb
@@ -29,13 +29,16 @@
 #  index_calls_on_provider_and_provider_call_id   (provider,provider_call_id) UNIQUE
 #
 class Call < ApplicationRecord
-  # All valid call statuses
   STATUSES = %w[ringing in_progress completed no_answer failed].freeze
-  # Statuses where the call is finished and won't change again
   TERMINAL_STATUSES = %w[completed no_answer failed].freeze
 
   store_accessor :meta, :conference_sid, :twilio_conference_sid, :recording_sid, :parent_call_sid, :initiated_at, :ended_at
 
+  # Frontend voice bubbles/stores expect inbound/outbound string values
+  DISPLAY_DIRECTION = { 'incoming' => 'inbound', 'outgoing' => 'outbound' }.freeze
+
+  DEFAULT_STUN_URL = 'stun:stun.l.google.com:19302'.freeze
+
   enum :provider, { twilio: 0, whatsapp: 1 }
   enum :direction, { incoming: 0, outgoing: 1 }
 
@@ -65,6 +68,28 @@ class Call < ApplicationRecord
     "conf_account_#{account_id}_call_#{id}"
   end
 
+  # Browser ↔ Meta WebRTC needs at least one STUN server to discover its public srflx candidate.
+  def self.default_ice_servers
+    urls = ENV.fetch('VOICE_CALL_STUN_URLS', DEFAULT_STUN_URL).split(',').filter_map { |u| u.strip.presence }
+    [{ urls: urls }]
+  end
+
+  def direction_label
+    DISPLAY_DIRECTION[direction]
+  end
+
+  def ringing?
+    status == 'ringing'
+  end
+
+  def in_progress?
+    status == 'in_progress'
+  end
+
+  def terminal?
+    TERMINAL_STATUSES.include?(status)
+  end
+
   def display_status
     status.to_s.tr('_', '-')
   end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/models/enterprise/concerns/attachment.rb b/enterprise/app/models/enterprise/concerns/attachment.rb
index 155dfcaad..21a13272b 100644
--- a/enterprise/app/models/enterprise/concerns/attachment.rb
+++ b/enterprise/app/models/enterprise/concerns/attachment.rb
@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ module Enterprise::Concerns::Attachment
 
   included do
     after_create_commit :enqueue_audio_transcription
+    # Broadcast the message update so the FE bubble picks up the new audio
+    # attachment immediately. Without this, the FE has to wait until Whisper
+    # finishes (or fall back to a page refresh) — and if Whisper returns blank,
+    # the bubble never gets the audio at all.
+    after_create_commit :broadcast_message_update_for_audio
   end
 
   private
@@ -10,6 +15,20 @@ module Enterprise::Concerns::Attachment
   def enqueue_audio_transcription
     return unless file_type.to_sym == :audio
 
+    # No file.attached? guard: the social-media ingest path saves the
+    # Attachment before attaching the blob. AudioTranscriptionJob retries
+    # on ActiveStorage::FileNotFoundError to ride out that race.
     Messages::AudioTranscriptionJob.perform_later(id)
   end
+
+  def broadcast_message_update_for_audio
+    return unless file_type.to_sym == :audio
+    return unless message
+    # Without an attached file, the message serializer's audio_metadata path
+    # dereferences `file.metadata[:width]` on nil and raises. The pre-attach
+    # broadcast wouldn't carry useful audio info anyway — skip until upload completes.
+    return unless file.attached?
+
+    message.reload.send_update_event
+  end
 end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/models/enterprise/conversation.rb b/enterprise/app/models/enterprise/conversation.rb
index 09cb2c569..077e0e932 100644
--- a/enterprise/app/models/enterprise/conversation.rb
+++ b/enterprise/app/models/enterprise/conversation.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ module Enterprise::Conversation
     super + %w[sla_policy_id]
   end
 
+  # Surface call lifecycle changes to the FE: writes to additional_attributes
+  # call_status/call_direction should rebroadcast conversation_updated.
+  def allowed_keys?
+    super || call_attributes_changed?
+  end
+
   def with_captain_activity_context(reason:, reason_type:)
     previous_reason = captain_activity_reason
     previous_reason_type = captain_activity_reason_type
@@ -30,4 +36,13 @@ module Enterprise::Conversation
   def dispatch_captain_inference_event(event_name)
     dispatcher_dispatch(event_name)
   end
+
+  def call_attributes_changed?
+    return false if previous_changes['additional_attributes'].blank?
+
+    # Compare before/after values for call keys — checking key presence alone
+    # rebroadcasts on any unrelated additional_attributes write once the keys exist.
+    before, after = previous_changes['additional_attributes']
+    %w[call_status call_direction].any? { |key| (before || {})[key] != (after || {})[key] }
+  end
 end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/services/enterprise/whatsapp/providers/whatsapp_cloud_service.rb b/enterprise/app/services/enterprise/whatsapp/providers/whatsapp_cloud_service.rb
index 552c3c389..ec29a5a38 100644
--- a/enterprise/app/services/enterprise/whatsapp/providers/whatsapp_cloud_service.rb
+++ b/enterprise/app/services/enterprise/whatsapp/providers/whatsapp_cloud_service.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 module Enterprise::Whatsapp::Providers::WhatsappCloudService
+  # Calls API + the call_permission_request interactive message both require Graph
+  # API v17+; OSS phone_id_path is locked at v13.0 for legacy /messages compatibility.
+  # Use the configured global version (defaulting to v22.0) for call-flow endpoints.
+  WHATSAPP_CALLING_API_VERSION_FALLBACK = 'v22.0'.freeze
+
   def pre_accept_call(call_id, sdp_answer)
     call_api('pre_accept_call', call_action_body(call_id, 'pre_accept', sdp_answer))
   end
@@ -17,7 +22,7 @@ module Enterprise::Whatsapp::Providers::WhatsappCloudService
 
   def send_call_permission_request(to_phone_number, body_text = I18n.t('conversations.messages.whatsapp.call_permission_request_body'))
     response = HTTParty.post(
-      "#{phone_id_path}/messages", headers: api_headers, body: permission_request_body(to_phone_number, body_text)
+      "#{calls_phone_id_path}/messages", headers: api_headers, body: permission_request_body(to_phone_number, body_text)
     )
 
     unless response.success?
@@ -30,13 +35,19 @@ module Enterprise::Whatsapp::Providers::WhatsappCloudService
 
   def initiate_call(to_phone_number, sdp_offer)
     response = HTTParty.post(
-      "#{phone_id_path}/calls", headers: api_headers, body: initiate_call_body(to_phone_number, sdp_offer)
+      "#{calls_phone_id_path}/calls", headers: api_headers, body: initiate_call_body(to_phone_number, sdp_offer)
     )
     process_initiate_call_response(response)
   end
 
   private
 
+  def calls_phone_id_path
+    base = ENV.fetch('WHATSAPP_CLOUD_BASE_URL', 'https://graph.facebook.com')
+    version = GlobalConfigService.load('WHATSAPP_API_VERSION', WHATSAPP_CALLING_API_VERSION_FALLBACK)
+    "#{base}/#{version}/#{whatsapp_channel.provider_config['phone_number_id']}"
+  end
+
   def call_action_body(call_id, action, sdp_answer = nil)
     body = { messaging_product: 'whatsapp', call_id: call_id, action: action }
     body[:session] = { sdp: sdp_answer, sdp_type: 'answer' } if sdp_answer
@@ -44,7 +55,7 @@ module Enterprise::Whatsapp::Providers::WhatsappCloudService
   end
 
   def call_api(action_name, body)
-    url = "#{phone_id_path}/calls"
+    url = "#{calls_phone_id_path}/calls"
     Rails.logger.info "[WHATSAPP CALL] #{action_name} POST #{url} body=#{body.except(:session).to_json}"
     response = HTTParty.post(url, headers: api_headers, body: body.to_json)
     Rails.logger.error "[WHATSAPP CALL] #{action_name} failed: status=#{response.code} body=#{response.body}" unless response.success?
@@ -65,7 +76,7 @@ module Enterprise::Whatsapp::Providers::WhatsappCloudService
 
   def initiate_call_body(to_phone_number, sdp_offer)
     {
-      messaging_product: 'whatsapp', to: to_phone_number, type: 'audio',
+      messaging_product: 'whatsapp', to: to_phone_number, action: 'connect',
       session: { sdp: sdp_offer, sdp_type: 'offer' }
     }.to_json
   end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/services/voice/call_message_builder.rb b/enterprise/app/services/voice/call_message_builder.rb
index 8563a8282..11420d60d 100644
--- a/enterprise/app/services/voice/call_message_builder.rb
+++ b/enterprise/app/services/voice/call_message_builder.rb
@@ -7,15 +7,30 @@ class Voice::CallMessageBuilder
     call.message || create_message!
   end
 
+  def update_status!(status:, agent: nil, duration_seconds: nil)
+    message = call.message
+    return unless message
+
+    patch = {
+      'status' => status&.to_s&.tr('_', '-'),
+      'accepted_by' => agent && { 'id' => agent.id, 'name' => agent.name },
+      'duration_seconds' => duration_seconds
+    }.compact
+
+    message.update!(content_attributes: (message.content_attributes || {}).deep_merge('data' => patch))
+    message
+  end
+
   private
 
   attr_reader :call
 
   def create_message!
     params = {
-      content: 'Voice Call',
+      content: I18n.t("conversations.messages.voice_call.#{call.provider}"),
       message_type: call.outgoing? ? 'outgoing' : 'incoming',
-      content_type: 'voice_call'
+      content_type: 'voice_call',
+      content_attributes: { 'data' => build_data_payload }
     }
     Messages::MessageBuilder.new(sender, call.conversation, params).perform
   end
@@ -23,4 +38,15 @@ class Voice::CallMessageBuilder
   def sender
     call.outgoing? ? call.accepted_by_agent : call.contact
   end
+
+  # call_source lets the FE disambiguate WhatsApp vs Twilio without re-fetching the Call.
+  def build_data_payload
+    {
+      'call_id' => call.id,
+      'call_sid' => call.provider_call_id,
+      'call_source' => call.provider,
+      'call_direction' => call.direction_label,
+      'status' => call.display_status
+    }
+  end
 end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/services/voice/inbound_call_builder.rb b/enterprise/app/services/voice/inbound_call_builder.rb
index a2790dda8..7b8b0e684 100644
--- a/enterprise/app/services/voice/inbound_call_builder.rb
+++ b/enterprise/app/services/voice/inbound_call_builder.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 class Voice::InboundCallBuilder
-  attr_reader :account, :inbox, :from_number, :call_sid
+  attr_reader :inbox, :from_number, :call_sid, :provider, :extra_meta
 
-  def self.perform!(account:, inbox:, from_number:, call_sid:)
-    new(account: account, inbox: inbox, from_number: from_number, call_sid: call_sid).perform!
+  def self.perform!(inbox:, from_number:, call_sid:, provider: :twilio, extra_meta: {})
+    new(inbox: inbox, from_number: from_number, call_sid: call_sid,
+        provider: provider, extra_meta: extra_meta).perform!
   end
 
-  def initialize(account:, inbox:, from_number:, call_sid:)
-    @account = account
+  def initialize(inbox:, from_number:, call_sid:, provider: :twilio, extra_meta: {})
     @inbox = inbox
     @from_number = from_number
     @call_sid = call_sid
+    @provider = provider.to_sym
+    @extra_meta = extra_meta || {}
   end
 
   def perform!
@@ -17,8 +19,8 @@ class Voice::InboundCallBuilder
     return existing if existing
 
     ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
-      contact = ensure_contact!
-      contact_inbox = ensure_contact_inbox!(contact)
+      contact_inbox = ensure_contact_inbox!
+      contact = contact_inbox.contact
       conversation = resolve_conversation!(contact, contact_inbox)
       call = create_call!(contact, conversation)
       message = Voice::CallMessageBuilder.new(call).perform!
@@ -26,15 +28,34 @@ class Voice::InboundCallBuilder
       call
     end
   rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
-    # A concurrent Twilio retry won the create race; return what now exists.
+    # A concurrent provider retry won the create race; return what now exists.
     find_existing_call || raise
   end
 
   private
 
+  def account
+    inbox.account
+  end
+
   def find_existing_call
     Call.where(account_id: account.id, inbox_id: inbox.id)
-        .find_by(provider: :twilio, provider_call_id: call_sid)
+        .find_by(provider: provider, provider_call_id: call_sid)
+  end
+
+  # Always look up by (inbox, source_id) first — that pair has a UNIQUE index, so
+  # creating with a colliding source_id under a different contact would raise
+  # RecordNotUnique. Reuse the existing ContactInbox (and its contact) when found.
+  # A concurrent message webhook for the same wa_id can win the (inbox_id, source_id)
+  # race; rescue and re-find so the call path doesn't drop the connect.
+  def ensure_contact_inbox!
+    sid = source_id_for_provider
+    existing = inbox.contact_inboxes.find_by(source_id: sid)
+    return existing if existing
+
+    ContactInbox.create!(contact: ensure_contact!, inbox: inbox, source_id: sid)
+  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
+    inbox.contact_inboxes.find_by!(source_id: sid)
   end
 
   def ensure_contact!
@@ -43,13 +64,14 @@ class Voice::InboundCallBuilder
     end
   end
 
-  def ensure_contact_inbox!(contact)
-    ContactInbox.find_or_create_by!(
-      contact_id: contact.id,
-      inbox_id: inbox.id
-    ) do |record|
-      record.source_id = from_number
-    end
+  # WhatsApp ContactInbox.source_id must be digits-only (the wa_id); Twilio accepts the +.
+  # Run BR/AR-style wa_id normalization (same path messaging uses) so an inbound call
+  # finds the existing ContactInbox instead of forking a new contact/conversation.
+  def source_id_for_provider
+    return from_number unless provider == :whatsapp
+
+    digits = from_number.to_s.delete_prefix('+')
+    Whatsapp::PhoneNumberNormalizationService.new(inbox).normalize_and_find_contact_by_provider(digits, :cloud)
   end
 
   def resolve_conversation!(contact, contact_inbox)
@@ -76,13 +98,14 @@ class Voice::InboundCallBuilder
       inbox: inbox,
       conversation: conversation,
       contact: contact,
-      provider: :twilio,
+      provider: provider,
       direction: :incoming,
       status: 'ringing',
       provider_call_id: call_sid,
-      meta: { 'initiated_at' => Time.zone.now.to_i }
+      meta: { 'initiated_at' => Time.zone.now.to_i }.merge(extra_meta.stringify_keys)
     )
-    call.update!(conference_sid: call.default_conference_sid)
+    # `conference_sid` is a Twilio bridging concept; WhatsApp goes browser↔Meta.
+    call.update!(conference_sid: call.default_conference_sid) if call.twilio?
     call
   end
 end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/services/voice/outbound_call_builder.rb b/enterprise/app/services/voice/outbound_call_builder.rb
index 6c350c5e1..30a74099e 100644
--- a/enterprise/app/services/voice/outbound_call_builder.rb
+++ b/enterprise/app/services/voice/outbound_call_builder.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 class Voice::OutboundCallBuilder
   attr_reader :account, :inbox, :user, :contact
 
-  def self.perform!(account:, inbox:, user:, contact:)
-    new(account: account, inbox: inbox, user: user, contact: contact).perform!
+  def self.perform!(account:, inbox:, user:, contact:, conversation: nil)
+    new(account: account, inbox: inbox, user: user, contact: contact, conversation: conversation).perform!
   end
 
-  def initialize(account:, inbox:, user:, contact:)
+  def initialize(account:, inbox:, user:, contact:, conversation: nil)
     @account = account
     @inbox = inbox
     @user = user
     @contact = contact
+    @existing_conversation = conversation
   end
 
   def perform!
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ class Voice::OutboundCallBuilder
 
     ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
       contact_inbox = ensure_contact_inbox!
-      conversation = create_conversation!(contact_inbox)
+      conversation = @existing_conversation || create_conversation!(contact_inbox)
       call_sid = initiate_call!
       call = create_call!(conversation, call_sid)
       message = Voice::CallMessageBuilder.new(call).perform!
diff --git a/enterprise/app/services/whatsapp/call_permission_reply_service.rb b/enterprise/app/services/whatsapp/call_permission_reply_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f05a6cd2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise/app/services/whatsapp/call_permission_reply_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+class Whatsapp::CallPermissionReplyService
+  pattr_initialize [:inbox!, :params!]
+
+  def perform
+    return unless inbox.channel.voice_enabled?
+
+    reply_data = extract_reply_data
+    return unless reply_data&.dig(:accepted)
+
+    conversation = find_requesting_conversation(reply_data[:context_id])
+    return unless conversation
+
+    clear_permission_flag(conversation)
+    emit_permission_granted_activity(conversation)
+    broadcast_permission_granted(conversation.contact, conversation)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def emit_permission_granted_activity(conversation)
+    content = I18n.t(
+      'conversations.activity.whatsapp_call.permission_granted',
+      contact_name: conversation.contact.name
+    )
+    ::Conversations::ActivityMessageJob.perform_later(
+      conversation,
+      { account_id: conversation.account_id, inbox_id: conversation.inbox_id, message_type: :activity, content: content }
+    )
+  end
+
+  def extract_reply_data
+    message = params.dig(:entry, 0, :changes, 0, :value, :messages, 0)
+    reply = message&.dig(:interactive, :call_permission_reply)
+    return unless reply
+
+    accepted = reply[:response] == 'accept'
+    Rails.logger.info "[WHATSAPP CALL] call_permission_reply from=#{message[:from]} accepted=#{accepted} permanent=#{reply[:is_permanent]}"
+    { from_number: message[:from], accepted: accepted, context_id: message.dig(:context, :id) }
+  end
+
+  # Match the reply to the conversation whose request message it actually points
+  # at (interactive replies carry context.id = our outbound wamid). Recency-based
+  # lookup would broadcast to the wrong thread when a contact has multiple
+  # parallel pending requests.
+  def find_requesting_conversation(context_id)
+    return if context_id.blank?
+
+    inbox.conversations
+         .where.not(status: :resolved)
+         .where("additional_attributes ->> 'call_permission_request_message_id' = ?", context_id)
+         .first
+  end
+
+  def clear_permission_flag(conversation)
+    attrs = (conversation.additional_attributes || {}).except(
+      'call_permission_requested_at', 'call_permission_request_message_id'
+    )
+    conversation.update!(additional_attributes: attrs)
+  end
+
+  def broadcast_permission_granted(contact, conversation)
+    ActionCable.server.broadcast(
+      "account_#{inbox.account_id}",
+      {
+        event: 'voice_call.permission_granted',
+        data: {
+          account_id: inbox.account_id, conversation_id: conversation.id,
+          contact_name: contact.name, contact_phone: contact.phone_number
+        }
+      }
+    )
+  end
+end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/services/whatsapp/call_service.rb b/enterprise/app/services/whatsapp/call_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a52ea6bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise/app/services/whatsapp/call_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+class Whatsapp::CallService
+  pattr_initialize [:call!, :agent!, :sdp_answer]
+
+  def accept
+    raise Voice::CallErrors::CallFailed, 'sdp_answer is required' if sdp_answer.blank?
+
+    # All side effects under the lock so a concurrent terminate cannot finalize
+    # the call between status update and the message/conversation/broadcast writes.
+    call.with_lock do
+      transition_to_in_progress!
+      update_message_status('in_progress')
+      update_conversation_call_status(call.display_status)
+      broadcast(:accepted, accepted_by_agent_id: agent.id)
+    end
+    call
+  end
+
+  def reject
+    call.with_lock do
+      next if call.terminal? || call.in_progress?
+
+      invoke_provider!(:reject_call)
+      finalize_call('failed')
+    end
+    call
+  end
+
+  def terminate
+    call.with_lock do
+      next if call.terminal?
+
+      invoke_provider!(:terminate_call)
+      # Compute duration from started_at locally — the webhook arrives after the
+      # call is already terminal and the idempotency guard there bails before it
+      # can fill these fields, so we have to record them here.
+      if call.in_progress?
+        duration = call.started_at ? (Time.current - call.started_at).to_i : nil
+        finalize_call('completed', duration_seconds: duration, end_reason: 'agent_hangup')
+      else
+        # Agent hangs up before contact picks up → no_answer; mirrors the webhook terminate path.
+        finalize_call('no_answer', end_reason: 'agent_hangup')
+      end
+    end
+    call
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def transition_to_in_progress!
+    # Order matters: in_progress and terminal both make ringing? false, so we have to
+    # branch on in_progress? first to surface the distinct AlreadyAccepted state.
+    raise Voice::CallErrors::AlreadyAccepted, 'Call already accepted by another agent' if call.in_progress?
+    raise Voice::CallErrors::NotRinging, 'Call is not in ringing state' unless call.ringing?
+
+    forward_answer_to_meta!
+    call.update!(status: 'in_progress', accepted_by_agent_id: agent.id, started_at: Time.current,
+                 meta: (call.meta || {}).merge('sdp_answer' => sdp_answer))
+    claim_conversation_for_agent
+  end
+
+  def forward_answer_to_meta!
+    invoke_provider!(:pre_accept_call, sdp_answer)
+    invoke_provider!(:accept_call, sdp_answer)
+  end
+
+  # Take ownership of the conversation if no one holds it; leave assignee alone otherwise (transfer via UI).
+  def claim_conversation_for_agent
+    call.conversation.update!(assignee: agent) if call.conversation.assignee_id.blank?
+  end
+
+  # Raise on Meta failure (bool false or transport error) so callers bail before
+  # finalizing local state — otherwise we'd mark a still-active call as ended
+  # and broadcast voice_call.ended while Meta thinks it's live.
+  def invoke_provider!(method, *)
+    success = call.inbox.channel.provider_service.public_send(method, call.provider_call_id, *)
+    raise Voice::CallErrors::CallFailed, "Meta #{method} failed" unless success
+  rescue Voice::CallErrors::CallFailed
+    raise
+  rescue StandardError => e
+    Rails.logger.error "[WHATSAPP CALL] #{method} failed: #{e.class} #{e.message}"
+    raise Voice::CallErrors::CallFailed, "Meta #{method} failed"
+  end
+
+  def finalize_call(status, **attrs)
+    meta = (call.meta || {}).merge('ended_at' => Time.zone.now.to_i)
+    call.update!(status: status, meta: meta, **attrs)
+    update_message_status(status, duration_seconds: attrs[:duration_seconds])
+    update_conversation_call_status(call.display_status)
+    broadcast(:ended, status: call.display_status)
+  end
+
+  def update_message_status(status, duration_seconds: nil)
+    Voice::CallMessageBuilder.new(call).update_status!(status: status, agent: agent, duration_seconds: duration_seconds)
+  end
+
+  def update_conversation_call_status(status)
+    call.conversation.update!(
+      additional_attributes: (call.conversation.additional_attributes || {}).merge('call_status' => status)
+    )
+  end
+
+  def broadcast(event, **extra)
+    payload = {
+      event: "voice_call.#{event}",
+      data: { id: call.id, call_id: call.provider_call_id, provider: call.provider,
+              conversation_id: call.conversation_id, account_id: call.account_id }.merge(extra)
+    }
+    ActionCable.server.broadcast("account_#{call.account_id}", payload)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/services/whatsapp/incoming_call_service.rb b/enterprise/app/services/whatsapp/incoming_call_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d290e96c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise/app/services/whatsapp/incoming_call_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+class Whatsapp::IncomingCallService
+  pattr_initialize [:inbox!, :params!]
+
+  def perform
+    return unless inbox.channel.voice_enabled?
+
+    Array(params[:calls]).each { |c| handle_event(c.with_indifferent_access) }
+    Array(params[:statuses]).each { |s| handle_status(s.with_indifferent_access) }
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def handle_event(payload)
+    case payload[:event]
+    when 'connect' then handle_connect(payload)
+    when 'terminate' then handle_terminate(payload)
+    else Rails.logger.warn "[WHATSAPP CALL] Unknown call event: #{payload[:event]}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Meta's `connect` event for outbound calls fires when the WebRTC tunnel is
+  # up — empirically ~20s before the contact actually answers. The real pickup
+  # is reported as a separate webhook with status=ACCEPTED, and is what
+  # `terminate.start_time` aligns to. Treat ACCEPTED as the pickup transition.
+  def handle_status(payload)
+    return unless payload[:type] == 'call'
+
+    call = Call.whatsapp.find_by(provider_call_id: payload[:id])
+    return unless call
+
+    case payload[:status]
+    when 'ACCEPTED' then mark_outbound_accepted(call, payload)
+    when 'RINGING' then nil # informational
+    else Rails.logger.info "[WHATSAPP CALL] Unhandled call status: #{payload[:status]} for #{payload[:id]}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # with_lock + reload here serializes against Whatsapp::CallService (agent
+  # actions hold call.with_lock across the Meta API call), so a webhook racing
+  # with a terminate can't overwrite a freshly-finalized terminal status.
+  def mark_outbound_accepted(call, payload)
+    call.with_lock do
+      next unless call.outgoing?
+      next if call.in_progress? || call.terminal?
+
+      started_at = Time.zone.at(payload[:timestamp].to_i) if payload[:timestamp].present?
+      update_call!(call, 'in_progress', started_at: started_at || Time.current)
+      broadcast(call, 'voice_call.outbound_accepted')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def handle_connect(payload)
+    call = Call.whatsapp.find_by(provider_call_id: payload[:id])
+    if call.nil?
+      # Only an `offer` payload is a real inbound caller. An `answer` with no
+      # local row means Meta beat our outbound `Call.create!` (tiny window
+      # between initiate API response and DB insert) — do not mint an inbound
+      # row for it; the next status webhook (or a retry) will find it.
+      return create_inbound_call(payload) if inbound_offer?(payload)
+
+      Rails.logger.warn "[WHATSAPP CALL] Outbound connect for unknown call #{payload[:id]}; skipping"
+      return
+    end
+
+    return accept_outbound_call(call, payload) if call.outgoing?
+
+    Rails.logger.info "[WHATSAPP CALL] Duplicate inbound connect for #{payload[:id]}; ignoring"
+  end
+
+  def inbound_offer?(payload)
+    payload.dig(:session, :sdp_type).to_s.downcase == 'offer'
+  end
+
+  def create_inbound_call(payload)
+    sdp_offer = payload.dig(:session, :sdp)
+    call = Voice::InboundCallBuilder.perform!(
+      inbox: inbox, from_number: "+#{payload[:from]}", call_sid: payload[:id],
+      provider: :whatsapp,
+      extra_meta: { 'sdp_offer' => sdp_offer, 'ice_servers' => Call.default_ice_servers }
+    )
+    update_conversation(call)
+    broadcast_incoming(call, sdp_offer)
+  end
+
+  # `connect` is the WebRTC tunnel-ready signal, not the pickup signal. Apply
+  # Meta's SDP answer so the handshake completes during ringing; the call
+  # stays in `ringing` until status=ACCEPTED arrives. Don't gate on
+  # in_progress: an out-of-order ACCEPTED can flip status before connect is
+  # processed, and dropping the SDP answer would leave the browser without
+  # the data it needs to complete the handshake. Use the stored answer as
+  # the idempotency key instead.
+  def accept_outbound_call(call, payload)
+    call.with_lock do
+      next if call.terminal?
+      next if call.meta&.dig('sdp_answer').present?
+
+      # Pin setup:active so browsers don't renegotiate when Meta echoes actpass.
+      sdp_answer = payload.dig(:session, :sdp)&.gsub('a=setup:actpass', 'a=setup:active')
+      call.update!(meta: (call.meta || {}).merge('sdp_answer' => sdp_answer))
+      broadcast(call, 'voice_call.outbound_connected', sdp_answer: sdp_answer)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def handle_terminate(payload)
+    call = Call.whatsapp.find_by(provider_call_id: payload[:id])
+    if call.nil?
+      # No row yet means either an out-of-order terminate (rare in practice — Meta
+      # delivery is FIFO) or, more dangerously, an outbound terminate landing in
+      # the window between the controller's Meta API call and Call.create!.
+      # Materialising as inbound here would collide with the unique
+      # (provider, provider_call_id) index. Skip; controller commits seal it.
+      Rails.logger.warn "[WHATSAPP CALL] Terminate for unknown call #{payload[:id]}; skipping"
+      return
+    end
+
+    call.with_lock do
+      # Webhook retries can re-deliver terminate after we've already finalized the
+      # call; don't recompute status or a duration=0 retry can flip a completed
+      # short call back to no_answer.
+      next if call.terminal?
+
+      duration = payload[:duration]&.to_i
+      reason = payload[:terminate_reason].to_s
+      status = derive_terminate_status(call, duration, reason)
+      meta = (call.meta || {}).merge('ended_at' => Time.zone.now.to_i)
+      update_call!(call, status, duration_seconds: duration, end_reason: reason, meta: meta)
+      broadcast(call, 'voice_call.ended', status: call.display_status, duration_seconds: call.duration_seconds)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Provider-reported failures trump the answered/no_answer heuristic. An
+  # in_progress call that Meta later terminates with a failure reason would
+  # otherwise be recorded as 'completed' purely because it had been accepted.
+  FAILURE_REASONS = %w[failed error rejected busy invalid_offer cancelled].freeze
+
+  def derive_terminate_status(call, duration, reason)
+    return 'failed' if FAILURE_REASONS.any? { |r| reason.include?(r) }
+
+    answered?(call, duration) ? 'completed' : 'no_answer'
+  end
+
+  # accepted_by_agent_id is the initiating agent on outbound calls, so it only signals "answered" for inbound.
+  def answered?(call, duration)
+    call.in_progress? || duration.to_i.positive? || (call.incoming? && call.accepted_by_agent_id.present?)
+  end
+
+  def update_call!(call, status, **attrs)
+    call.update!(status: status, **attrs)
+    Voice::CallMessageBuilder.new(call).update_status!(status: status, agent: call.accepted_by_agent,
+                                                       duration_seconds: attrs[:duration_seconds])
+    update_conversation(call)
+  end
+
+  def update_conversation(call)
+    call.conversation.update!(
+      additional_attributes: (call.conversation.additional_attributes || {}).merge(
+        'call_status' => call.display_status, 'call_direction' => call.direction_label
+      )
+    )
+  end
+
+  # Ring the assignee if assigned; otherwise account-wide so any agent can pick up.
+  def broadcast_incoming(call, sdp_offer)
+    contact = call.contact
+    token = call.conversation.assignee&.pubsub_token
+    broadcast(call, 'voice_call.incoming',
+              streams: token ? [token] : account_streams,
+              direction: call.direction_label, inbox_id: call.inbox_id,
+              sdp_offer: sdp_offer, ice_servers: Call.default_ice_servers,
+              caller: { name: contact.name, phone: contact.phone_number, avatar: contact.avatar_url })
+  end
+
+  def broadcast(call, event, streams: account_streams, **extra)
+    payload = { event: event, data: base_payload(call).merge(extra) }
+    streams.each { |s| ActionCable.server.broadcast(s, payload) }
+  end
+
+  def account_streams
+    ["account_#{inbox.account_id}"]
+  end
+
+  def base_payload(call)
+    { account_id: inbox.account_id, id: call.id, call_id: call.provider_call_id,
+      provider: 'whatsapp', conversation_id: call.conversation_id }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/accept.json.jbuilder b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/accept.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..216e225e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/accept.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+json.partial! 'api/v1/models/whatsapp_call', call: @call
diff --git a/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/initiate.json.jbuilder b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/initiate.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bdb1fa204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/initiate.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+json.status 'calling'
+json.call_id @call.provider_call_id
+json.id @call.id
+json.message_id @message.id
+json.provider 'whatsapp'
diff --git a/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/reject.json.jbuilder b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/reject.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db804fd57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/reject.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+json.id @call.id
+json.status @call.display_status
diff --git a/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/show.json.jbuilder b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/show.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..216e225e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/show.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+json.partial! 'api/v1/models/whatsapp_call', call: @call
diff --git a/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/terminate.json.jbuilder b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/terminate.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db804fd57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/terminate.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+json.id @call.id
+json.status @call.display_status
diff --git a/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/upload_recording.json.jbuilder b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/upload_recording.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6871426d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/accounts/whatsapp_calls/upload_recording.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+json.id @call.id
+json.status @upload_status
diff --git a/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/models/_whatsapp_call.json.jbuilder b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/models/_whatsapp_call.json.jbuilder
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d93696c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise/app/views/api/v1/models/_whatsapp_call.json.jbuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+contact = call.conversation&.contact
+
+json.id call.id
+json.call_id call.provider_call_id
+json.provider call.provider
+json.status call.display_status
+json.direction call.direction_label
+json.conversation_id call.conversation_id
+json.inbox_id call.inbox_id
+json.message_id call.message_id
+json.accepted_by_agent_id call.accepted_by_agent_id
+json.elapsed_seconds(call.started_at ? (Time.current - call.started_at).to_i : 0)
+json.sdp_offer call.meta&.dig('sdp_offer')
+json.ice_servers(call.meta&.dig('ice_servers') || Call.default_ice_servers)
+
+if contact
+  json.caller do
+    json.name contact.name
+    json.phone contact.phone_number
+    json.avatar contact.avatar_url
+  end
+else
+  json.caller({})
+end
diff --git a/spec/enterprise/controllers/twilio/voice_controller_spec.rb b/spec/enterprise/controllers/twilio/voice_controller_spec.rb
index 205bb2b59..cde513c86 100644
--- a/spec/enterprise/controllers/twilio/voice_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/enterprise/controllers/twilio/voice_controller_spec.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ RSpec.describe 'Twilio::VoiceController', type: :request do
       call.update!(conference_sid: call.default_conference_sid)
 
       expect(Voice::InboundCallBuilder).to receive(:perform!).with(
-        account: account,
         inbox: inbox,
         from_number: from_number,
         call_sid: call_sid
diff --git a/spec/enterprise/services/enterprise/whatsapp/providers/whatsapp_cloud_service_spec.rb b/spec/enterprise/services/enterprise/whatsapp/providers/whatsapp_cloud_service_spec.rb
index 9c90d9ccb..87dc6d70c 100644
--- a/spec/enterprise/services/enterprise/whatsapp/providers/whatsapp_cloud_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/enterprise/services/enterprise/whatsapp/providers/whatsapp_cloud_service_spec.rb
@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ describe Whatsapp::Providers::WhatsappCloudService do
   subject(:service) { described_class.new(whatsapp_channel: whatsapp_channel) }
 
   let(:whatsapp_channel) { create(:channel_whatsapp, provider: 'whatsapp_cloud', validate_provider_config: false, sync_templates: false) }
-  let(:calls_url) { 'https://graph.facebook.com/v13.0/123456789/calls' }
-  let(:messages_url) { 'https://graph.facebook.com/v13.0/123456789/messages' }
+  # Call-flow endpoints use the configured WHATSAPP_API_VERSION (fallback v22.0),
+  # not the OSS v13.0 path locked for legacy /messages compatibility.
+  let(:calls_url) { 'https://graph.facebook.com/v22.0/123456789/calls' }
+  let(:messages_url) { 'https://graph.facebook.com/v22.0/123456789/messages' }
   let(:headers) { { 'Content-Type' => 'application/json' } }
 
   before { stub_request(:get, /message_templates/) }
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ describe Whatsapp::Providers::WhatsappCloudService do
   describe '#initiate_call' do
     it 'returns the parsed body on success' do
       stub_request(:post, calls_url)
-        .with(body: { messaging_product: 'whatsapp', to: '15551234567', type: 'audio',
+        .with(body: { messaging_product: 'whatsapp', to: '15551234567', action: 'connect',
                       session: { sdp: 'sdp_offer', sdp_type: 'offer' } }.to_json)
         .to_return(status: 200, body: { messages: [{ id: 'wacall_1' }] }.to_json, headers: headers)
 
diff --git a/spec/enterprise/services/voice/inbound_call_builder_spec.rb b/spec/enterprise/services/voice/inbound_call_builder_spec.rb
index 7af9be8e6..3065875f2 100644
--- a/spec/enterprise/services/voice/inbound_call_builder_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/enterprise/services/voice/inbound_call_builder_spec.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ RSpec.describe Voice::InboundCallBuilder do
 
   def perform_builder
     described_class.perform!(
-      account: account,
       inbox: inbox,
       from_number: from_number,
       call_sid: call_sid
@@ -87,6 +86,45 @@ RSpec.describe Voice::InboundCallBuilder do
     end
   end
 
+  context 'when a ContactInbox already exists for the source_id (different contact)' do
+    let!(:original_contact) { create(:contact, account: account, phone_number: '+15550009999') }
+    let!(:original_contact_inbox) do
+      create(:contact_inbox, contact: original_contact, inbox: inbox, source_id: from_number)
+    end
+
+    it 'reuses the existing ContactInbox instead of raising RecordNotUnique' do
+      call = perform_builder
+
+      expect(call.contact).to eq(original_contact)
+      expect(call.conversation.contact_inbox).to eq(original_contact_inbox)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when the WhatsApp wa_id needs Brazil normalization to match an existing ContactInbox' do
+    let(:whatsapp_channel) do
+      create(:channel_whatsapp, account: account, provider: 'whatsapp_cloud',
+                                provider_config: { 'phone_number_id' => '123', 'calling_enabled' => true },
+                                validate_provider_config: false, sync_templates: false)
+    end
+    let(:whatsapp_inbox) { whatsapp_channel.inbox }
+    let!(:stored_contact) { create(:contact, account: account, phone_number: '+5541988887777') }
+    let!(:stored_contact_inbox) do
+      create(:contact_inbox, contact: stored_contact, inbox: whatsapp_inbox, source_id: '5541988887777')
+    end
+
+    it 'reuses the contact via normalized wa_id rather than forking a new ContactInbox' do
+      call = described_class.perform!(
+        inbox: whatsapp_inbox,
+        from_number: '+554188887777',
+        call_sid: 'wacall_br_1',
+        provider: :whatsapp
+      )
+
+      expect(call.contact).to eq(stored_contact)
+      expect(call.conversation.contact_inbox).to eq(stored_contact_inbox)
+    end
+  end
+
   context 'when the inbox has lock_to_single_conversation enabled' do
     let!(:contact) { create(:contact, account: account, phone_number: from_number) }
     let!(:contact_inbox) { create(:contact_inbox, contact: contact, inbox: inbox, source_id: from_number) }
diff --git a/spec/enterprise/services/whatsapp/call_permission_reply_service_spec.rb b/spec/enterprise/services/whatsapp/call_permission_reply_service_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82a91395c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/enterprise/services/whatsapp/call_permission_reply_service_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+describe Whatsapp::CallPermissionReplyService do
+  let(:account) { create(:account) }
+  let(:channel) do
+    create(:channel_whatsapp, provider: 'whatsapp_cloud', account: account,
+                              validate_provider_config: false, sync_templates: false)
+  end
+  let(:inbox) { channel.inbox }
+  let(:contact) { create(:contact, account: account, phone_number: '+15550001111') }
+  let!(:contact_inbox) { create(:contact_inbox, contact: contact, inbox: inbox, source_id: '15550001111') }
+  let(:request_wamid) { 'wamid.permission_request_abc' }
+  let!(:conversation) do
+    create(:conversation, account: account, inbox: inbox, contact: contact, contact_inbox: contact_inbox, status: :open,
+                          additional_attributes: {
+                            'call_permission_requested_at' => Time.current.iso8601,
+                            'call_permission_request_message_id' => request_wamid
+                          })
+  end
+
+  before do
+    account.enable_features!('channel_voice')
+    channel.provider_config = channel.provider_config.merge('source' => 'embedded_signup', 'calling_enabled' => true)
+    channel.save!
+  end
+
+  def reply_params(response:, context_id: request_wamid)
+    interactive = { type: 'call_permission_reply',
+                    call_permission_reply: { response: response, is_permanent: false } }
+    message = { from: '15550001111', type: 'interactive', interactive: interactive }
+    message[:context] = { id: context_id } if context_id
+    { entry: [{ changes: [{ value: { messages: [message] } }] }] }
+  end
+
+  it 'clears both permission flags and broadcasts voice_call.permission_granted on accept' do
+    allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+
+    described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: reply_params(response: 'accept')).perform
+
+    attrs = conversation.reload.additional_attributes
+    expect(attrs).not_to include('call_permission_requested_at')
+    expect(attrs).not_to include('call_permission_request_message_id')
+    expect(ActionCable.server).to have_received(:broadcast).with(
+      "account_#{account.id}",
+      hash_including(event: 'voice_call.permission_granted',
+                     data: hash_including(conversation_id: conversation.id))
+    )
+  end
+
+  it 'is a no-op when the contact rejected the request' do
+    allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+
+    described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: reply_params(response: 'reject')).perform
+
+    expect(conversation.reload.additional_attributes).to include('call_permission_requested_at')
+    expect(ActionCable.server).not_to have_received(:broadcast)
+  end
+
+  it 'is a no-op when calling is disabled on the channel' do
+    channel.provider_config = channel.provider_config.merge('calling_enabled' => false)
+    channel.save!
+    allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+
+    described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: reply_params(response: 'accept')).perform
+
+    expect(ActionCable.server).not_to have_received(:broadcast)
+  end
+
+  it 'matches the originating conversation by context.id when the contact has multiple pending requests' do
+    other_request_wamid = 'wamid.permission_request_xyz'
+    other_open = create(:conversation, account: account, inbox: inbox, contact: contact, contact_inbox: contact_inbox,
+                                       status: :open,
+                                       additional_attributes: {
+                                         'call_permission_requested_at' => Time.current.iso8601,
+                                         'call_permission_request_message_id' => other_request_wamid
+                                       })
+    allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+
+    described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: reply_params(response: 'accept', context_id: other_request_wamid)).perform
+
+    # The reply pointed at other_open's request — it should be the cleared one, not `conversation`
+    expect(other_open.reload.additional_attributes).not_to include('call_permission_request_message_id')
+    expect(conversation.reload.additional_attributes).to include('call_permission_request_message_id')
+    expect(ActionCable.server).to have_received(:broadcast).with(
+      "account_#{account.id}",
+      hash_including(data: hash_including(conversation_id: other_open.id))
+    )
+  end
+
+  it 'is a no-op when the reply has no context.id' do
+    allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+
+    described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: reply_params(response: 'accept', context_id: nil)).perform
+
+    expect(conversation.reload.additional_attributes).to include('call_permission_request_message_id')
+    expect(ActionCable.server).not_to have_received(:broadcast)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/enterprise/services/whatsapp/incoming_call_service_spec.rb b/spec/enterprise/services/whatsapp/incoming_call_service_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53c7974f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/enterprise/services/whatsapp/incoming_call_service_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+describe Whatsapp::IncomingCallService do
+  let(:account) { create(:account) }
+  let(:channel) do
+    create(:channel_whatsapp, provider: 'whatsapp_cloud', account: account,
+                              validate_provider_config: false, sync_templates: false)
+  end
+  let(:inbox) { channel.inbox }
+  let(:from_number) { '15550001111' }
+  let(:provider_call_id) { 'wacid_abc' }
+
+  before do
+    account.enable_features!('channel_voice')
+    channel.provider_config = channel.provider_config.merge('source' => 'embedded_signup', 'calling_enabled' => true)
+    channel.save!
+  end
+
+  def call_payload(event:, **extra)
+    { calls: [{ id: provider_call_id, from: from_number, event: event, **extra }] }
+  end
+
+  context 'when calling is disabled on the channel' do
+    it 'is a no-op' do
+      channel.provider_config = channel.provider_config.merge('calling_enabled' => false)
+      channel.save!
+
+      expect { described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: call_payload(event: 'connect')).perform }
+        .not_to change(Call, :count)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'inbound connect' do
+    let(:sdp_offer) { "v=0\r\n...sdp..." }
+
+    it 'creates the Call + Conversation + voice_call message and broadcasts voice_call.incoming' do
+      allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+
+      params = call_payload(event: 'connect', session: { sdp: sdp_offer, sdp_type: 'offer' })
+      expect { described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform }
+        .to change(Call, :count).by(1).and change(Conversation, :count).by(1)
+
+      call = Call.last
+      expect(call).to have_attributes(provider: 'whatsapp', direction: 'incoming', status: 'ringing',
+                                      provider_call_id: provider_call_id)
+      expect(call.meta['sdp_offer']).to eq(sdp_offer)
+      expect(ActionCable.server).to have_received(:broadcast).with(
+        "account_#{account.id}",
+        hash_including(event: 'voice_call.incoming', data: hash_including(sdp_offer: sdp_offer))
+      )
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'outbound connect (existing call)' do
+    let!(:call) do
+      conversation = create(:conversation, account: account, inbox: inbox)
+      create(:call, account: account, inbox: inbox, conversation: conversation, contact: conversation.contact,
+                    provider: :whatsapp, direction: :outgoing, status: 'ringing', provider_call_id: provider_call_id)
+    end
+
+    it 'stores the SDP answer and broadcasts voice_call.outbound_connected without flipping to in_progress' do
+      allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+      sdp_answer = "v=0\r\na=setup:actpass\r\n"
+
+      params = call_payload(event: 'connect', session: { sdp: sdp_answer, sdp_type: 'answer' })
+      described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform
+
+      # connect only completes the SDP handshake; pickup is reported separately as status=ACCEPTED.
+      expect(call.reload).to have_attributes(status: 'ringing', started_at: nil)
+      expect(call.meta['sdp_answer']).to include('a=setup:active')
+      expect(ActionCable.server).to have_received(:broadcast).with(
+        "account_#{account.id}",
+        hash_including(event: 'voice_call.outbound_connected')
+      )
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'terminate' do
+    let!(:call) do
+      conversation = create(:conversation, account: account, inbox: inbox)
+      create(:call, account: account, inbox: inbox, conversation: conversation, contact: conversation.contact,
+                    provider: :whatsapp, direction: :incoming, status: 'in_progress', provider_call_id: provider_call_id)
+    end
+
+    it 'marks the call completed when the call had been answered' do
+      allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+
+      params = call_payload(event: 'terminate', duration: 42, terminate_reason: 'completed_normally')
+      described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform
+
+      expect(call.reload).to have_attributes(status: 'completed', duration_seconds: 42, end_reason: 'completed_normally')
+      expect(call.ended_at).to be_present
+      expect(ActionCable.server).to have_received(:broadcast).with(
+        "account_#{account.id}",
+        hash_including(event: 'voice_call.ended', data: hash_including(status: 'completed'))
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'marks unanswered ringing calls as no_answer' do
+      call.update!(status: 'ringing')
+      params = call_payload(event: 'terminate', duration: 0, terminate_reason: 'no_answer')
+
+      described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform
+      expect(call.reload.status).to eq('no_answer')
+    end
+
+    it 'records the call as failed when Meta reports a failure reason for an in_progress call' do
+      allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+
+      params = call_payload(event: 'terminate', duration: 12, terminate_reason: 'failed')
+      described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform
+
+      expect(call.reload).to have_attributes(status: 'failed', duration_seconds: 12, end_reason: 'failed')
+    end
+
+    it 'is a no-op when the call is already terminal so retries cannot flip a completed call to no_answer' do
+      call.update!(status: 'completed', duration_seconds: 5, direction: :outgoing, accepted_by_agent: nil)
+      allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+      params = call_payload(event: 'terminate', duration: 0, terminate_reason: 'completed_normally')
+
+      described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform
+
+      expect(call.reload).to have_attributes(status: 'completed', duration_seconds: 5)
+      expect(ActionCable.server).not_to have_received(:broadcast)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'terminate with no local row yet' do
+    it 'logs and skips instead of materialising an inbound missed-call row' do
+      allow(Rails.logger).to receive(:warn)
+      allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+
+      params = call_payload(event: 'terminate', duration: 0, terminate_reason: 'no_answer')
+
+      expect { described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform }
+        .not_to change(Call, :count)
+      expect(Rails.logger).to have_received(:warn).with(/Terminate for unknown call/)
+      expect(ActionCable.server).not_to have_received(:broadcast)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'outbound connect with no local row yet' do
+    it 'does not mint an inbound call when sdp_type is answer' do
+      allow(Rails.logger).to receive(:warn)
+      allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+
+      params = call_payload(event: 'connect', session: { sdp: 'sdp_answer', sdp_type: 'answer' })
+
+      expect { described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform }
+        .not_to change(Call, :count)
+      expect(Rails.logger).to have_received(:warn).with(/Outbound connect for unknown call/)
+      expect(ActionCable.server).not_to have_received(:broadcast)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'duplicate inbound connect' do
+    let!(:call) do
+      conversation = create(:conversation, account: account, inbox: inbox)
+      create(:call, account: account, inbox: inbox, conversation: conversation, contact: conversation.contact,
+                    provider: :whatsapp, direction: :incoming, status: 'ringing', provider_call_id: provider_call_id)
+    end
+
+    it 'logs and ignores rather than treating it as outbound' do
+      allow(Rails.logger).to receive(:info)
+      allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+      params = call_payload(event: 'connect', session: { sdp: 'sdp_x', sdp_type: 'offer' })
+
+      described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform
+
+      expect(call.reload).to have_attributes(status: 'ringing')
+      expect(Rails.logger).to have_received(:info).with(/Duplicate inbound connect/)
+      expect(ActionCable.server).not_to have_received(:broadcast)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'connect arriving after terminal status' do
+    let!(:call) do
+      conversation = create(:conversation, account: account, inbox: inbox)
+      create(:call, account: account, inbox: inbox, conversation: conversation, contact: conversation.contact,
+                    provider: :whatsapp, direction: :outgoing, status: 'completed', provider_call_id: provider_call_id)
+    end
+
+    it 'does not reopen a completed outbound call' do
+      allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+      params = call_payload(event: 'connect', session: { sdp: 'late_sdp', sdp_type: 'answer' })
+
+      described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform
+
+      expect(call.reload.status).to eq('completed')
+      expect(ActionCable.server).not_to have_received(:broadcast)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'unanswered outbound call terminate' do
+    let!(:agent) { create(:user, account: account) }
+    let!(:call) do
+      conversation = create(:conversation, account: account, inbox: inbox)
+      create(:call, account: account, inbox: inbox, conversation: conversation, contact: conversation.contact,
+                    provider: :whatsapp, direction: :outgoing, status: 'ringing',
+                    accepted_by_agent: agent, provider_call_id: provider_call_id)
+    end
+
+    it 'marks the call as no_answer even though accepted_by_agent_id is set' do
+      allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+      params = call_payload(event: 'terminate', duration: 0, terminate_reason: 'no_answer')
+
+      described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform
+
+      expect(call.reload.status).to eq('no_answer')
+      expect(ActionCable.server).to have_received(:broadcast).with(
+        "account_#{account.id}",
+        hash_including(event: 'voice_call.ended', data: hash_including(status: 'no-answer'))
+      )
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'unknown event' do
+    it 'logs a warning and does not raise' do
+      allow(Rails.logger).to receive(:warn)
+      params = call_payload(event: 'mystery')
+
+      expect { described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform }.not_to raise_error
+      expect(Rails.logger).to have_received(:warn).with(/Unknown call event: mystery/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'multiple calls in one webhook payload' do
+    it 'processes every call in the array' do
+      allow(ActionCable.server).to receive(:broadcast)
+
+      params = {
+        calls: [
+          { id: 'wacid_a', from: from_number, event: 'connect', session: { sdp: 'sdp_a', sdp_type: 'offer' } },
+          { id: 'wacid_b', from: '15550002222', event: 'connect', session: { sdp: 'sdp_b', sdp_type: 'offer' } }
+        ]
+      }
+
+      expect { described_class.new(inbox: inbox, params: params).perform }.to change(Call, :count).by(2)
+      expect(Call.where(provider_call_id: %w[wacid_a wacid_b]).pluck(:provider_call_id)).to contain_exactly('wacid_a', 'wacid_b')
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/services/telegram/send_attachments_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/telegram/send_attachments_service_spec.rb
index f9c625780..739dd6f73 100644
--- a/spec/services/telegram/send_attachments_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/telegram/send_attachments_service_spec.rb
@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@ RSpec.describe Telegram::SendAttachmentsService do
     end
 
     context 'when this is business chat' do
-      before { allow(channel).to receive(:business_connection_id).and_return('eooW3KF5WB5HxTD7T826') }
+      before do
+        message.conversation.update!(additional_attributes: { 'business_connection_id' => 'eooW3KF5WB5HxTD7T826' })
+      end
 
       it 'sends all types of attachments in seperate groups and returns the last successful message ID from the batch' do
         attach_files(message)
diff --git a/spec/services/whatsapp/facebook_api_client_spec.rb b/spec/services/whatsapp/facebook_api_client_spec.rb
index 74fb2f6e2..a33999bee 100644
--- a/spec/services/whatsapp/facebook_api_client_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/whatsapp/facebook_api_client_spec.rb
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ describe Whatsapp::FacebookApiClient do
           .with(
             headers: { 'Authorization' => "Bearer #{access_token}", 'Content-Type' => 'application/json' },
             body: { override_callback_uri: callback_url, verify_token: verify_token,
-                    subscribed_fields: %w[messages smb_message_echoes] }.to_json
+                    subscribed_fields: %w[messages smb_message_echoes calls] }.to_json
           )
           .to_return(
             status: 200,
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describe Whatsapp::FacebookApiClient do
           .with(
             headers: { 'Authorization' => "Bearer #{access_token}", 'Content-Type' => 'application/json' },
             body: { override_callback_uri: callback_url, verify_token: verify_token,
-                    subscribed_fields: %w[messages smb_message_echoes] }.to_json
+                    subscribed_fields: %w[messages smb_message_echoes calls] }.to_json
           )
           .to_return(status: 400, body: { error: 'Webhook callback override failed' }.to_json)
       end