Fix: parse verification mail (#3864)

Email parsing logic was stripping of HTML tables which was causing the issue in this case.

Fixes: #3731

app/presenters/html_parser.rb

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ class HtmlParser
 
   def filter_replies!
     document.xpath('//blockquote').each { |n| n.replace('> ') }
-    document.xpath('//table').each(&:remove)
   end
 
   def filtered_html